Quick Summary: A seller net sheet calculates your take-home cash after deducting commissions, Georgia transfer taxes ($1.00 per $1,000), Fulton County tax prorations, attorney legal fees, HOA estoppels, and mortgage payoffs. Total seller deductions in Alpharetta average between 6.5% and 8.5% of the gross contract price.
In Fulton County, Georgia, the gap between your contract sale price and the wire that hits your bank account is shaped by distinct local closing mechanics. In my years working with sellers across North Fulton County, I've noticed the same pattern: a homeowner sees their home's estimated valuation on a national portal, mentally subtracts a 5% or 6% commission, and assumes the rest is their walk-away equity. Between Fulton County's late tax billing cycle, Metro Atlanta's custom of seller-paid title insurance, and mandatory HOA capital contribution fees, automated portal estimators routinely miss thousands in deductions. Before putting a sign in the yard, review our foundational guide on how to sell your home in Alpharetta.
Table of Contents
- 1. What Is a Net Sheet & Why It Matters in Alpharetta
- 2. Itemized Cost Breakdown on an $800,000 Sale
- 3. The Georgia Transfer Tax Formula (PT-61)
- 4. Fulton County Property Tax Prorations
- 5. Who Pays for Owner's Title Insurance in Fulton County?
- 6. Mortgage Payoff vs. Escrow Refund Checks
- 7. HOA Clearance Letters & Capital Contributions
- 8. Pre-Listing Inspections & Synthetic Stucco (EIFS)
- 9. Sample Net Proceeds Matrix: Conservative, Expected, Optimistic
- 10. Frequently Asked Questions
What Is a Net Sheet and Why Alpharetta Sellers Need One
A seller net sheet is an itemized accounting worksheet that models your gross contract price against all statutory taxes, closing attorney fees, title premiums, mortgage payoff balances, and brokerage commissions. Rather than guessing your proceeds from a top-line price, a net sheet reveals your true walk-away capital.
In Alpharetta's market—where median sale prices hover around $750,000 (FMLS and Georgia MLS data, September 2026)—sellers should prepare for total transaction deductions between 6.5% and 8.5% of the gross sale price (excluding existing mortgage payoff balances). Reviewing an itemized worksheet before reviewing offers ensures you negotiate net equity rather than just vanity purchase prices.
The Real Cost Breakdown: What Comes Out of an $800,000 Sale
On an $800,000 sale in Alpharetta, transaction deductions typically total between $52,000 and $68,000. Here is how those line items distribute on a standard closing settlement statement:
- Brokerage Commissions (5.0%–6.0%): $40,000 to $48,000 (split between listing and buyer brokerage representation).
- Owner's Title Insurance: $2,200 to $3,200 (customarily paid by the seller in Fulton County transactions).
- Georgia Real Estate Transfer Tax (PT-61): $800 ($1.00 per $1,000 of contract value).
- Closing Attorney Legal & Deed Prep Fees: $450 to $750.
- HOA Closing Clearance Letter & Transfer Fees: $350 to $1,500 (depending on whether the neighborhood charges capital contributions).
- Property Tax Proration: $2,500 to $6,000 (varies based on the month of closing and Fulton County millage).
Do I Still Pay the Buyer's Agent?
Since the 2024 NAR settlement, buyers sign a written agreement with their own agent before touring homes, and offers of buyer-agent pay are no longer posted on NAR-affiliated MLS listings. As a seller, you are not required to pay the buyer's agent. Many Alpharetta sellers still offer it, or offer a closing-cost concession, because it widens the pool of buyers who can afford to make an offer. Every commission, including the listing side, is negotiable. Your net sheet can show both options side by side so you can see the difference in your walk-away cash.
Know Your Exact Walk-Away Equity
Don't rely on automated algorithm estimates. Schedule a Consultation to get an itemized net proceeds sheet calculated to the penny for your specific address.
- Model post-closing net equity across Conservative, Expected, and Optimistic price points
- Audit Fulton County property tax prorations and municipal millage deductions
- Account for mandatory HOA estoppels, country club dues, and transfer fees
Free and no obligation: a 60-minute call to talk through your home and goals. Prefer not to call yet? Send your details online and Laura will follow up.
The Georgia Transfer Tax Formula, Explained Simply
Under O.C.G.A. § 48-6-1, the State of Georgia assesses a real estate transfer tax on every deed transferring real property. The statutory formula is $1.00 for the first $1,000 of consideration, plus $0.10 for each additional $100 (or fraction thereof).
On a closed sale of $750,000, the transfer tax owed is exactly $750.00. By Georgia law and standard GAR contract terms, the seller pays this tax at settlement. This is documented on the Georgia PT-61 form filed electronically at closing with the Fulton County Clerk of Superior Court.
Fulton County Property Tax Proration: The Detail Most Calculators Miss
Property taxes in Fulton County attach as a lien against real property as of January 1 each calendar year, but official tax bills are not printed or mailed until late summer or autumn by the Fulton County Tax Commissioner.
If your home closes between January and October, the closing attorney prorates taxes daily based on the previous calendar year's millage and assessed value. When the actual bill is released in October/November, it may reflect county-wide millage increases or an updated assessment. A professionally structured GAR contract includes a tax reproration clause ensuring that if the actual tax bill differs significantly from the closing estimate, the parties reconcile the difference.
Who Pays for Owner's Title Insurance in Fulton County?
In Metro Atlanta and Fulton County, custom dictates that the seller pays for the Owner's Title Insurance Policy to guarantee clean, marketable title to the buyer. This surprises many sellers relocating from states where the buyer covers all title insurance premiums.
On an $800,000 home, the owner's policy typically runs between $2,200 and $3,200 depending on the title underwriter's filed rates. While negotiable in the initial purchase and sale agreement, listing agents must include this customary expense when drafting your preliminary net sheet.
Mortgage Payoff vs. Escrow Refund: Two Separate Checks
A frequent point of confusion is how existing loan balances reconcile at closing. Your mortgage servicer issues a formal payoff demand statement that includes your principal balance plus daily per diem interest through the date funds wire to the lender, plus a minor recording release fee.
Your existing mortgage escrow cushion (money held by your lender for future property taxes and hazard insurance) is not deducted from your payoff balance at the closing table. Instead, Federal RESPA rules require your loan servicer to refund your remaining escrow balance via check or direct deposit within 20 to 30 business days following full loan payoff.
HOA Clearance Letters and Capital Contribution Fees
If your home is located in an established North Fulton neighborhood (such as Windward, Country Club of the South, or Glen Abbey), the closing attorney must obtain a formal HOA Closing Clearance Letter (Estoppel Letter) before issuing title insurance.
- Clearance Letter Fee: Management companies charge $250 to $750 to confirm current dues, special assessments, and architectural compliance.
- Capital Contribution Fees: Many master-planned communities assess a mandatory transfer or reserve fee of $500 to $2,500 at title transfer. In high-amenity country clubs like The Manor, initiation fees can reach $10,000+.
Under the standard GAR Community Association Disclosure, if these fees are not accurately disclosed at contract signing, the seller may be legally obligated to pay them at closing. We review HOA disclosures before listing to ensure every fee is properly assigned.
The Hidden Risk: Synthetic Stucco (EIFS) and Your Net Proceeds
Homes built across North Fulton in the late 1980s and 1990s frequently utilized Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS). While visually appealing, synthetic stucco can trap water behind cladding if roof flashing or window caulking fails. Review our Georgia seller disclosure guide to understand how known material defects affect your contract obligations.
Buyers' home inspectors routinely flag EIFS, often prompting requests for $15,000 to $35,000 repair credits during the Due Diligence Period. Investing $600 in a professional pre-listing moisture inspection allows you to address localized caulking or flashing maintenance proactively, preserving your negotiating leverage and protecting your bottom line.
Sample Net Proceeds Matrix for Alpharetta Sellers
To illustrate how sales proceeds translate to net cash, the matrix below models three market outcomes for an executive Alpharetta home assuming standard Fulton County closing customs, transfer taxes, and typical HOA documentation expenses (before existing mortgage payoff):
| Expense / Closing Deduction | Conservative ($715,000) | Expected ($750,000) | Optimistic ($800,000) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brokerage Commissions (5.5%) | $39,325 | $41,250 | $44,000 |
| GA Real Estate Transfer Tax (PT-61) | $715 | $750 | $800 |
| Owner's Title Insurance (Fulton Custom) | $2,415 | $2,535 | $2,705 |
| Closing Attorney Settlement / Deed Prep | $550 | $550 | $550 |
| HOA Clearance Letter & Admin Fees | $450 | $450 | $450 |
| Fulton Property Tax Proration (Est. 6 Mos.) | $4,660 | $4,885 | $5,210 |
| Estimated Net Cash (Before Mortgage Payoff) | $666,885 | $699,580 | $746,285 |
To evaluate capital gains tax exclusions on your primary residence equity, review our complete guide on Alpharetta home sale capital gains taxes. If you are handling an inherited home, cross-reference your net projections with our probate real estate guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are the questions I hear most often from North Fulton sellers calculating their walk-away net proceeds.
Are home seller closing costs tax-deductible on my income taxes?
You cannot deduct seller closing costs as a direct itemized income tax deduction on Schedule A. However, allowable closing expenses (like brokerage commissions, the Georgia transfer tax, attorney legal fees, and title insurance) are subtracted directly from your gross sale price. This reduces your realized capital gain, which protects high-equity sellers from unnecessary capital gains taxes. For more details, see our Alpharetta capital gains tax guide.
Why might my actual wire at closing differ from my preliminary net sheet?
A preliminary net sheet is a projection. The ALTA Settlement Statement you sign at the attorney's office contains final numbers down to the cent. Variables that shift during escrow include exact lender per diem interest through the wire date, exact daily Fulton County tax prorations, negotiated Due Diligence repair credits, and the specific day of the month you close.
How much are total closing costs for a seller in Alpharetta, Georgia?
Seller closing costs in Alpharetta typically range between 6.5% and 8.5% of the total home sale price. Brokerage commissions represent the largest portion, with the remainder covering the Georgia transfer tax ($1.00 per $1,000), owner's title insurance, closing attorney settlement fees, prorated Fulton County property taxes, and HOA estoppel letters.
Who pays the real estate transfer tax in Fulton County, Georgia?
The real estate transfer tax in Fulton County is paid by the seller at closing. The statutory rate is $1.00 for the first $1,000 of the sale price plus $0.10 for each additional $100, meaning an $800,000 sale results in an exact $800 transfer tax.
Is owner's title insurance paid by the buyer or seller in Atlanta?
In Metro Atlanta and Fulton County, local practice assigns the owner's title insurance premium to the seller to ensure marketable title. The buyer separately pays for their lender's title insurance policy, although allocation remains negotiable in the contract.
Need a Custom Net Proceeds Sheet for Your Address?
Get a personalized equity breakdown accounting for your exact mortgage payoff, property tax proration, and neighborhood HOA fees.
Free and no obligation: a 60-minute call to talk through your home and goals. Prefer not to call yet? Send your details online and Laura will follow up.
About the Author
Laura Lerman, REALTOR® (GA License #365412) is the Team Lead of The Lerman Team at eXp Realty, LLC. She is an eXp Certified REO Specialist and Certified Relocation Specialist dedicated to helping homeowners strategically market and sell properties across Alpharetta, Milton, Johns Creek, and Roswell.
📍 Brokerage: The Lerman Team, eXp Realty, LLC
🏢 Office Address: 5755 North Point Pkwy Unit 51, Alpharetta, GA 30022
📞 Direct Phone: (770) 833-8786 (Brokerage: 888-949-9461 ext. 1870)
✉️ Email: laura@lermanteam.com